In fact, resin manhole cover (also known as polymer fiberglass manhole cover/composite material manhole cover) is a new type of manhole cover product that uses glass fiber and its products as reinforcing additives, synthetic resin as the matrix material, mainly composed of unsaturated polyester resin, fillers, initiators, thickeners, low shrinkage additives, film molds, pigments, and reinforcing materials, and is then molded at high temperature.
Fiber reinforced materials (such as glass cloth, tape, felt, yarn, etc.) are mainly used in the added materials, which are characterized by low specific gravity, high specific strength, and high specific modulus. For example, the composite material of carbon fiber and epoxy resin has several times higher specific strength and modulus than steel and aluminum alloy, and also has excellent chemical stability, friction reduction and wear resistance, self-lubricating, heat resistance, fatigue resistance, creep resistance, noise reduction, electrical insulation and other properties. The composite of graphite fiber and resin can obtain materials with an expansion coefficient almost equal to zero. Another characteristic of fiber-reinforced materials is anisotropy, so the arrangement of fibers can be designed according to the strength requirements of different parts of the component. Aluminum based composite materials reinforced with carbon fiber and silicon carbide fiber can maintain sufficient strength and modulus at 500 ℃.
BMC (DMC) material is an abbreviation for Bulk (dough) molding compound, also known as bulk molding compound. It is often referred to as dough molding plastic in China. The main raw materials for prepreg are GF (short cut glass fiber), UP (unsaturated resin), MD (filler), and various additives mixed thoroughly. DMC materials were first applied in West Germany and the United Kingdom in the 1960s, and then developed significantly in the United States and Japan in the 1970s and 1980s, respectively. Due to its excellent electrical, mechanical, heat resistance, and chemical corrosion resistance, BMC body molding materials can meet the performance requirements of various products and are widely used in fields such as automotive manufacturing, railway transportation, building accessories, and electromechanical products.
SMC composite material is the abbreviation for sheet molding compound, also known as sheet molding compound. The main raw materials are GF (special yarn), UP (unsaturated resin), low shrinkage additives, MD (filler), and various additives. It appeared earlier in Europe in the early 1960s. Around 1965, the United States and Japan successively developed this technology. In the late 1980s, China introduced advanced SMC production lines and technologies from abroad. SMC composite materials and SMC molded products have excellent electrical insulation, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical corrosion resistance. Therefore, SMC resin manhole cover products are widely used. The current development trend is for SMC composite materials to replace BMC materials.
Nowadays, the application of resin manhole covers has played a significant role in daily life, and resin manhole covers stand out due to their self-cleaning function. If you have any questions about the product, please contact us. We look forward to your visit.